Useful trick seen in the vagrant-cassandra repo
$ cat <<EOF | xargs -P3 -I"BOXNAME" sh -c "vagrant up --provision BOXNAME"
node0
node1
node2
EOF
This can also be used with bash functions, but first you have to export them:
export -f some_function
cat <<EOF | xargs -P3 -I"BOXNAME" sh -c "some_function BOXNAME"
node0
node1
node2
EOF